As you get older, your digestive system can slow down, increasing the likelihood of issues like
constipation, gas, bloating, and acid reflux. That’s why you need to prioritize fiber.
“Fiber helps populate healthy gut microbes, reduce constipation, and decrease many common gastrointestinal complaints associated with aging,” says Hope Barkoukis, PhD, RDN, a professor and chair of the nutrition department in the medical school at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.
Beyond gut health, fiber helps you feel full for longer, stabilizes blood sugar, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes, says
Claudia Castaneda Tinoco, RD, CDN, a registered dietitian in Ambulatory Care Network at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York City.
Women over 50 need about 21 grams (g) of fiber per day while men need 30 g, which is a little less than the amounts advised for younger people, Tinoco says. She explains that fiber recommendations are tied to overall calorie needs, which decline with age due to lower activity levels, slower metabolic rates, and decreased muscle mass.
When adding fiber to your diet, Dr. Barkoukis says to increase your intake slowly to give your body time to adjust and drink plenty of water, which is necessary for fiber to work properly in the body.
Try the following high-fiber foods to support your digestion, gut health, and overall well-being.
1. Canned Chickpeas
- Fiber per 1-cup serving: 10.6g
While all legumes offer a healthy dose of fiber, Barkoukis says chickpeas are an especially good option. They’re low on the glycemic index (meaning they won’t spike your blood sugar) and, as an added benefit, contain protein. Chickpeas are also versatile: Barkoukis suggests adding 1 or 2 tablespoons (tbsp) to
salads, soups, or any other dish.
2. Raspberries
- Fiber per 1-cup serving: 8g
Berries, both fresh and frozen, are excellent sources of fiber, Barkoukis says. “Raspberries, in particular, are easy to chew, easy to digest, and packed with benefits,” she says.
Raspberries are considered superfoods providing a variety of vitamins, antioxidants, and other nutrients shown to lower inflammation, stabilize blood sugar, and boost brain functioning.
You can add them to salads, blend them into smoothies, or snack on a handful.
3. Canned Black Beans
- Fiber 1 cup-serving: 18.2g
Beans provide both insoluble and soluble fiber, which is beneficial for gut health and helps prevent constipation, Tinoco says, noting that beans are also good protein sources.
Black beans are low in calories and can keep you feeling full, which can prevent overeating and help you manage your weight. The beans work well in soups, salads, tacos, and more.
4. Chia Seeds
- Fiber in a 1 ounce-serving (about 2 tbsp): 9.75g
Seeds are one of Tinoco’s go-to sources of fiber. Chia seeds are a good option, as they also contain protein, antioxidants, and omega-3 fatty acids. Eating chia seeds can lower your blood pressure and cholesterol, reduce inflammation, help you manage diabetes, and improve digestion.
Sprinkle the tiny black or white seeds on yogurt, add them to smoothies, or make a chia seed pudding.
5. Almonds
- Fiber in a ½-cup serving of whole nuts: 8.9g
Along with being fiber-rich, almonds are a good source of protein, Tinoco says. Almonds are high in calcium, which supports bone health. Research shows they can also improve the gut microbiome, boost cardiovascular health, and slow cognitive decline.
Toss almonds into salads or yogurt bowls or snack on them throughout the day.
6. Pears
- Fiber in one medium pear: 5.5g
Research suggests pears’ high fiber content and gut health benefits, including constipation relief, set them apart from other fruit. They’re also full of antioxidants, potassium, vitamin C, and a slew of other nutrients.
Studies show that eating pears can help lower blood pressure and reduce inflammation, which can lower the risk of chronic diseases like cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Try sliced fresh pears as a snack or bake them into sweet or savory dishes.
7. Broccoli
- Fiber in 1 cup of chopped broccoli: 2.4g
Vegetables, in general, are good sources of fiber, Tinoco says. Cruciferous vegetables, like broccoli and Brussels sprouts, are particularly fine choices. They contain soluble and insoluble fiber, which are both important for digestion and health, and are rich in vitamin C (which supports the immune system), vitamin K (important for bone health), and compounds that can potentially lower cancer risk.
Opt for fresh or frozen broccoli, which you can steam, roast, or sauté.